Ibisobanuro bigufi:
CAS nomero ： 70288-86-7
Inzira ya molekulari ： C.48H74O14
uburemere bwa molekile ： 875.09
Imiterere ya shimi ：
| Amakuru Yibanze | |
| Izina ryibicuruzwa | Ivermectin |
| Icyiciro | Icyiciro cya farumasi |
| Kugaragara | Ifu yera |
| Suzuma | 99% |
| Ubuzima bwa Shelf | Imyaka 2 |
| Gupakira | 25kg / ikarito |
| Imiterere | Ahantu humye |
Ibisobanuro bya Ivermectin
Ivermectin ni antiparasitike igira ingaruka nziza mu kuvura onchocerciasis, cyangwa "ubuhumyi bwinzuzi". Kubera ko ivermectin ikora kugirango ibuze inyo zikuze kubyara microfilariae, igomba gutangwa rimwe gusa cyangwa kabiri mu mwaka.Ivermectin nayo yitwa Ivomec, ni ubwoko bwimiti igira ingaruka nziza mukuvura indwara ya mite.
Ingaruka za Ivermectin
Ivermectin ni ifu yera cyangwa yoroheje yumuhondo ya kristaline kandi igashonga muri alcool ya methyl, ester na hydrocarubone ya aromatic ariko amazi. Ivermectin ni ubwoko bwimiti ya antibiotique igira ingaruka zo gutwara no kwica kuri nematode, udukoko na mite. Gutera inshinge na troche bikozwe muri ivermectine bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura amatungo ya gastrointestinal nematode, bovine hypodermose, inyana y’inyana, inyama zo mu mazuru, isazi y’intama ningurube. Uretse ibyo, ivermectin irashobora kandi kuboneka mu kuvura nematode y’ibimera-parasitike (ascaride, ibihaha) mu nkoko. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi gukorwa mubuhinzi bwica udukoko twica mite, plutella xylostella, caterpillar caterpillar, ucukura amababi, phylloxera na nematode zikaba ari parasitike mu bimera. Ikintu cyaranze iyi miti yica udukoko ni uko igira ingaruka nke kandi irashobora gutwara no kwica ubwoko bwinshi bwa parasite haba imbere ndetse no hanze icyarimwe.
Farumasi ya Ivermectin
Ivermectin ni mubyiciro byibintu bizwi nka avermectine. Izi ni macrocylic lactone ikorwa na fermentation ya actinomycete, Streptomyces avermitilis. Ivermectin ni igikoresho kinini kigizwe na nematode na arthropodes mu nyamaswa zo mu rugo bityo zikaba zikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi bwamatungo.[1]. Uyu muti watangijwe bwa mbere mu muntu mu 1981. Byagaragaye ko ari byiza kurwanya nematode zitandukanye nka Strongyloides sp., Trichuris trichiura, Enterobius vermicularis, Ascaris lumbricoides, inyo zifata na Wuchereria bancrofti. Ariko, nta ngaruka igira ku kurwanya umwijima na cestode[2].
