Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Numero ya CAS: 50-78-2
Inzira ya molekulari: C.9H8O4
uburemere bwa molekile: 180.16
Imiterere ya shimi ：
| Amakuru Yibanze | |
| Andi mazina | Acidelsalicylic aside |
| Izina ryibicuruzwa | Aspirin |
| Icyiciro | Icyiciro cya Farma / Kugaburira Icyiciro |
| Kugaragara | Ifu ya kirisiti yera |
| Suzuma | 99% |
| Ubuzima bwa Shelf | Imyaka 2 |
| Ibiranga | Gushonga buhoro mumazi, gushonga muri Ethanol, etil ether, chloroform, sodium hydroxide ya sodium na sodium ya karubone. |
| Ububiko | Bika ahantu hakonje |
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Aspirine, izwi kandi ku izina rya acetylsalicylic aside (ASA), ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ububabare, umuriro, cyangwa gutwika. Aspirine niwo muti ukoreshwa cyane kwisi.
Imikorere
Acidelsalicylic aside ifite antipyretic analgesic, anti-inflammatory na anti-rheumatism, niyo mpamvu ikunze gukoreshwa mugushya, kubabara umutwe, kubabara imitsi, neuralgia, umuriro wa rubagimpande, arthrite ikaze ya rubagimpande, gout, nibindi.; ifite kandi ingaruka zo guteranya antiplatelet, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mukurinda indwara ya arterial trombose, aterosklerose, ischemia cerebral ischemia yinzibacyuho na infirasiyo ya myocardial; hiyongereyeho, aside acetylsalicylic irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mukuvura indwara ya biliary tract roundworm n'amaguru y'abakinnyi.
Ibikorwa bya farumasi
Acidelsalicylic aside ni imwe mu miti gakondo igabanya ubukana bwa antipyretike, ndetse n'uruhare rwo gukusanya platine. Acidelsalicylic aside mu mubiri ifite ibiranga antithrombotique, irashobora kugabanya imiterere yimitsi itembera mumitsi ikikije, kandi ikabuza kurekura ibisubizo bya platine hamwe na ADP ya endogenous ADP, 5-HT, nibindi, kugirango ibuze icyiciro cya kabiri kitari icya mbere icyiciro cyo guteranya platine. Uburyo bwibikorwa bya acidelsalicylic ni ugukora platine cyclooxygenase acetylation, bityo bikabuza gukora impeta peroxide, kandi na TXA2 nayo iragabanuka. Hagati aho kora platelet membrane protein acetylation, kandi uhagarike enzyme ya platelet membrane, ifasha guhagarika imikorere ya platel. Nkuko cyclooxygenase ibujijwe, bigira ingaruka kurukuta rwimitsi yamaraso ikomatanyirizwa kuba PGI2, imisemburo ya platine TXA2 nayo ikabuzwa; byagira ingaruka rero kumiterere ya TXA2 na PGI2 iyo ari dosiye nini. Bikwiranye n'indwara z'umutima ziterwa na ischemic, nyuma ya percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty cyangwa coronary artery bypass graft, irinde indwara yimitsi yigihe gito, infirasiyo ya myocardial kandi bigabanya kwandura indwara. Acidelsalicylic aside irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukiza indwara ya biliary tract roundworm n'amaguru y'abakinnyi.
Gusaba
Nibwo buryo bwambere bwakoreshejwe, bukunzwe cyane kandi bukunze gukoreshwa na antipyretic analgesics imiti igabanya ubukana bwa rheumatisme, ifite ibice byingaruka za farumasi nka antipyretic-analgesic na anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet hamwe kandi ikora vuba kandi neza. Kurenza urugero birashobora gupimwa byoroshye no kuvurwa, hamwe na allergique idasanzwe. Akenshi wasangaga umuriro ukonje, kubabara umutwe, neuralgia, kubabara ingingo, kubabara imitsi, umuriro wa rubagimpande, arthritis ikaze yimibonano mpuzabitsina, rubagimpande ya rubagimpande, amenyo, nibindi. Acidelsalicylic aside nayo ikora hagati yimiti yindi.
